My streusel topping recipe comes together in under 5 minutes and is the perfect topping for your favorite pies, cakes, and muffins! Made with common ingredients (and no pastry cutter needed!), this buttery crumb topping will be your new favorite!
A Buttery Crumb Topping
A super quick and simple recipe for you today! This streusel recipe has made an appearance on the blog many times before, but for those of you have found yourself with a coffee cake, batch of blueberry muffins, or apple pie in need of a crumble topping, I’ve got you (and your baked goods) covered.
My recipe is easier than most (no pastry cutter needed!), comes together in under 5 minutes, and yields a crumbly, crisp, buttery streusel that tastes great on just about anything. I also include plenty of notes to customize your crumb topping with your favorite nuts or spices.
Let’s get to it! And a note for any of those of you wondering: that streusel-covered muffin above is one of my coffee cake muffins!
Streusel Ingredients
Basic pantry staples are all you need for my streusel recipe:
- Flour. I have only tried this recipe with all purpose flour and so that is what I recommend.
- Brown sugar. I use a higher ratio of brown sugar to granulated sugar because 1) it helps the streusel to clump better and 2) I prefer the slightly richer, more robust taste. For an even richer streusel, feel free to use dark brown sugar.
- Granulated sugar. Regular granulated sugar balances the streusel and keeps it from becoming so sweet and rich that it’s cloying.
- Salt. The small amount of salt in this recipe balances out the sweetness and keeps the topping from being overly sweet.
- Butter. This is what brings the streusel together and makes the crumbly, clumpy crumble topping. Unlike many streusel toppings, I use melted butter rather than cold butter that you have to cut in with a pastry cutter. Not only is it easier and faster this way, it also gives the streusel a better flavor! I use unsalted butter in my recipe to best control the flavor (see more in my post on salted vs unsalted butter), but if you only have salted butter on hand simply omit the salt that is called for.
Spices or other flavorings are an optional addition if you’d like to take your crumb topping to the next level. I often add a pinch of cinnamon or a tiny sprinkle of nutmeg for some depth of flavor. Other options include pumpkin pie spice, cloves, cardamom, lemon or other citrus zest, or even a splash of vanilla extract. Mix in any dry spices with the flour/sugar ingredients, and any liquid ones can be whisked with the butter.
Some people also like to add chopped nuts like pecans or walnuts into their crumb topping, this is totally another option and I talk specifics in the recipe card.
How To Make Streusel
- Stir together flour, sugar (granulated and brown sugar), and salt. The brown sugar may be a bit clumpy, I usually try to break up the clumps a bit but it’s not a big deal if you don’t get them all, this will be a clumpy streusel anyway!
- Melt your butter, but let it cool enough so that it doesn’t feel hot to the touch (or it could melt the sugar and make your streusel greasy). Pour melted butter into the flour mixture.
- Use a fork to toss the ingredients until all of the flour has been absorbed. Don’t overdo it! You want this mixture to be crumbly with some distinct buttery clumps (the best part of any streusel), so just toss and claw the ingredients together with a fork until combined. If you over-mix, you’ll have a thick paste-like mixture.
Frequently Asked Questions
While I imagine some purists will argue with me, I feel comfortable saying that there is no clear, distinct difference, at least in present-day America. Streusel originated in Germany and was made by cutting butter into a mixture of flour and (white) sugar. Over the years, many people (including myself) have made subtle variations to improve upon the base recipe to their taste preferences, and in the US, streusel is often referred to as “crumb topping”. Whatever you choose to call it, you won’t notice much of a difference in taste or texture either way.
If you look up the word in the dictionary you’ll find that it simply means a crumbly topping. It originally came from a German word that approximately translates to “scattered” or “strewn”. Makes sense since we’re scattering it over our coffee cake!
Often this happens if the crumb topping is over-mixed or if the butter was much too hot. Over-mixing will leave you with a pasty, batter-like mixture rather than the crumbly topping you are aiming for. Using very hot butter can cause the sugars to melt, leaving you with a greasy and not crumbly mixture.
A Few Recipes That Use Streusel:
Enjoy!
Let’s bake together! Make sure to check out the how-to VIDEO in the recipe card!
Streusel Topping Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 ¼ cup (156 g) all-purpose flour
- ½ cup (100 g) light brown sugar tightly packed
- ⅓ cup (66 g) sugar
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 6 Tablespoons (85 g) unsalted butter melted and cooled so that it’s warm but not hot to the touch (if you only have salted butter, use that and omit the salt)
- see notes section for optional add-in ingredients
Recommended Equipment
Instructions
- In a medium-sized bowl, whisk or stir together flour, brown sugar, granulated sugar, and salt.1 ¼ cup (156 g) all-purpose flour, ½ cup (100 g) light brown sugar tightly packed, ⅓ cup (66 g) sugar, ¼ teaspoon salt
- Drizzle butter over the mixture and use a fork to toss and claw the ingredients together until combined but still clumpy. Don’t over-mix or the streusel will become like a paste, simply toss together until mixture is clumpy, no longer dry, and the flour is completely absorbed.6 Tablespoons (85 g) unsalted butter
- Scatter evenly over muffins, pie, or coffee cake before baking. While the baking time may be an extra minute or so due to the added bulk of the streusel, I recommend checking for doneness at the time indicated in the recipe before adding more baking time.
Notes
Nuts
Walnuts, pecans, or your favorite nuts make a fine addition to this crumb topping, I recommend finely chopping ⅓ cup of nuts (roughly 50g) and tossing them in with your flour and sugar. No other alterations are necessary.Spices/vanilla
This recipe works well with a pinch of cinnamon (if using, I add ¾ teaspoon, but adjust according to your own taste) or other spices such as nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, allspice, or pumpkin spice. Simply stir in your spice of choice with the flour/sugar mixture. A splash of vanilla extract will make the streusel richer and more flavorful. If desired, mix ½ teaspoon of vanilla with the melted butter before adding the butter to the flour mixture.Making in advance
You can make this topping up to three days in advance of using. Simply store in an airtight container at room temperature then sprinkle over your cake/muffins/etc. before baking.The best batters for streusel
Streusel can be used to top most of your favorite goods (think muffins, pies, fruit crisps, and dense cakes like coffee cake). Keep in mind that the streusel is prone to sinking in very thin, liquidy batters and is best used on thicker, denser batters.Nutrition
Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.
Lynnette
This was so easy and very yummy. The perfect topping for my spiced muffins. Thank you
Sam
I’m so glad everyone enjoyed them so much, Lynnette! 🙂
Marie Rife
This crumble is meant to go on cakes before baking, but I need a crumble that will be a filling of a cake, is there a way to make your crumble without cooking it?
Sam
Hi Marie! I would recommend scattering it on a baking sheet and baking it briefly before using in the center of a cake. 🙂
EssG
Recipe states 12 servings so I doubled the recipe for my 29 muffins and easily have 50% left after generously coating my muffins.
Sam
Wow! That’s surprising. Store in an airtight container and save for your next batch 🙂
Dawn sheppard
It turned out amazing I put on top of my apple pie cheesecake and it was delicious.. How long does it last ? Can I freeze it to keep for awhile?
Sam
I’m so glad you enjoyed, Dawn! And yes you can freeze the streusel for several months. Enjoy!
Dawn sheppard
How long and what temperature would I bake it if I wanted to bake it to use on a no bake dessert?
Sam
Hi Dawn! I would bake it on 315 for 10-15 minutes. 🙂
Laya
Can I use country crock instead of butter?
Sam
Hi Laya! Unfortunately, I can’t say for sure how it will turn out as I haven’t tried it. 🙁
Holly
Excellent recipe and so easy. My Dutch Apple Pie came out fabulous. The crumb top was perfect. Thanks
Sam
I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much, Holly! 🙂
Toni Lyday
Great new way to do streusel. Tried it tonight on Lemon blueberry muffins to take to coffee tomorrow and some of them vanished before they were cool, lol.Good thing I doubled up.
I read a lot of your recipes and have had good success with them. My problem is I’m diabetic and keep trying to use the sweeteners with poor success. Can you make some recommendations?
Sam
Hi Toni! I’m so glad you’ve enjoyed everything so much! Unfortunately I am not familiar with using sweetener substitutes and I can’t say for sure how they would work. 🙁
Kim M.
Loved it, just like my Nana taught me.😊 Made blueberry muffins and sprinkled the streusal topping on them and all 12 went within the hour. Lol.
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
Your muffins sound wonderful, Kim! Thanks for using our recipe 😋
Connie D
It was easy like you said. I’m making banana bread and there is so much streusel. I can’t wait until it’s done. I KNOW it will be a hit❣️❣️❣️❣️❣️
Gosh, I may just hide it and save it for myself. 😉
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
Yum! You’re going to love it, Connie!
Luana
Wondering what I can do in case I overmixes the crumble? Add more flour? Don’t really want to start from scratch again…
Sam
Hi Luana! You can try to break it apart, but I’m not sure adding more flour is going to help here. 🙁
blake
professional baker here! you can refrigerate the overmixed streusel until the butter is set firm, then break it apart with a fork or whisk until crumbled. won’t be exactly the same but will be nearly identical.
Judgina Davison
Thank you!! that worked perfectly and I looked everywhere for the answer.
Sandy
This recipe was a game changer for me. So easy!!!!!
Katrina
Just made this to go on top of a store-bought gf pumpkin muffin mix. Subbed gf flour for the ap, came out great. Delicious, wonderful texture and adds flavor and texture to the muffins. Thanks for the recipe!
Sam
I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much, Katrina! 🙂
Melanie
I love the crumble. I only problem I had was not with the crumble but my muffins cake out like like the ones from a bakery. Which is what I wanted. Because of the rising I had spaces on top without the crumble. I tried pushing the crumble in on my last batch. It flatten the muffins instead of puffs muffins. They didn’t look good. My question to you – how can I get my muffins to look like yours with a dome top? Love the way your crumble top looks.
Sam
Hi Melanie! I’m so glad you enjoyed it! I think the only suggestion I would have here would be to just add a little bit more streusel on the top of the muffin so you don’t have that chance to leave anything uncovered. 🙂
Peter
I liked it but is it really 1 1/4 cups of AP flour. Seemed like a lot. I did use that., but not as brown as in the video
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
Hi Peter! Yes, the measurement is correct. If your mixture was too floury, you may have accidentally over-measured your flour 🙁
JoAnne Baty
Great easy recipe. I have always made lots of streusel and stored in the fridge. After a week I store in freezer and bring out enough to use for one recipe. Lumps break up nicely when frozen.
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
So glad you love it, JoAnne 💕 Thanks for your review!
Jae
Can I lay this out on a parchment paper covered baking pan and prepare it to sprinkle on top of cinnamon roll dessert cups?
Sam
I don’t see why not 🙂
Paul
Frozen streusel also looks great if put to a box grater’s cabbage surface