My favorite recipe on the blog! This Angel Food Cake recipe uses all-purpose flour (but does includes tips to use cake flour, if you choose). I’m walking you through all the tips and tricks and even include a how-to video so yours comes out perfectly every time!
Angel Food Cake
The sweet, snow-white nemesis to my Devil’s food cake, this meringue-based beauty of an angel food cake is everything that dark and decadent cake isn’t. It’s light, fluffy, so airy and delicately vanilla flavored (with a hint of almond!).
It’s also my favorite recipe on the blog, and while it does require a bit of technique, I’m confident you can tackle this one. Once you do, you’ll never go back to store-bought or the kind that comes from a box!
Today I’m walking you through all the steps and spilling all my tips and secrets. I’ve also included a how-to video in the recipe card. Let’s get to it (and make sure you have some homemade whipped cream and strawberries at the ready, they pair perfectly with angel food cake!)!
What You Need (and Why!)
The ingredients used are each important in their own way to give the cake structure and perfect flavor.
- Egg Whites. This recipe uses a lot of egg whites (approximately 10-12). Room temperature egg whites are easier to whip to the stiff peaks you need when making the delicate batter. Hint: To quickly bring eggs to room temperature, set them in a bowl of warm (not hot) water for 15-20 minutes. Dry them thoroughly before cracking.
- Cream Of Tartar. This is an acidic powder that helps to stabilize the structure of the meringue. Cream of tartar can typically be found in the spice section of your grocery store. Some people use a bit of lemon or lime juice or white vinegar to help stabilize the egg whites instead, but I recommend cream of tartar for best results.
- Flour. Growing up we never had cake flour in my house and so we were forced to improvise. My mom made minor tweaks so that this recipe can be made perfectly using standard all-purpose flour, but I include notes in the recipe on how to make it with cake flour.
- Salt. There’s very little salt in this recipe, but it plays an important role. It helps to bring out the other flavors of the cake and balances the sweetness without making the cake taste salty.
- Granulated Sugar. This is gradually whipped into the egg whites to develop and stabilize the meringue, then powdered sugar (which does not need to be whipped/beaten to be dissolved) is used for the remainder of the sweetness factor.
- Powdered Sugar. Powdered sugar (AKA “confectioner’s sugar”) has cornstarch which helps to further stabilize the cake
- Vanilla & Almond Extracts. Vanilla extract is a must for this cake. It provides a subtle depth of flavor for this vanilla & sugar cake. Almond extract is optional and adds a slight brightness to the taste, but it’s not required.
Remember, this is just an overview of the ingredients I used and why. For the full recipe please scroll down to the bottom of the post!
How to Make Angel Food Cake
- In a clean bowl free of grease or moisture combine the egg whites, vanilla and almond extract, cream of tartar, and salt. Mix until combined.
- Turn the mixer to high speed and add the granulated sugar one tablespoon at a time, waiting approximately 15 seconds between each addition. This allows the sugar to dissolve, which is important for an angel food cake with a fluffy, airy texture that rises properly and doesn’t collapse.
- Whip all the way to stiff peaks (a process you may remember from my meringue cookies or funfetti cake)! This means that if you dip a knife or spatula (or even your beater) into the mixture, when you remove the utensil the peaks that form hold their shape firmly without the peak folding or receding back into the mixture. The peak must be very firm without a hint of drooping. The mixture will have greatly increased in volume and be extremely thick, sticky, and fluffy. I also feel that it tends to begin to appear slightly less glossy and more matte when the eggs are fully whipped, though the meringue has not totally lost its sheen.
- Using a spatula, very gently fold the egg white mixture with the powdered sugar and flour mixture. The mixture should be thoroughly combined, but don’t over-mix or your cake may not rise properly.
- Pour (or rather spread, it will be a stiff and sticky batter) the batter into a clean, dry, grease-free tube pan (do not grease it!). Make sure it is evenly distributed, and use a spatula or butter knife to cut through the mixture to eliminate any air bubbles. Bake!
- The cake is finished baking when it springs back if the surface is lightly touched and when any cracks on the surface appear dry and not wet.
- Immediately invert the cake onto a bottle or canand allow to cool completely.
- Gently run a knife along the edge of the pan to loosen the cake and invert onto serving platter. If your cake pan has a removable bottom you will loosen the cake then lift it from the tube pan and then invert.
Tips For a Perfect Angel Food Cake
- A clean and dry bowl is critical. Do not getย any yolk into your egg white and make sure to crack into aย completely grease and moisture-free bowl. Even the tiniest bit of yolk or grease can keep your eggs from whipping correctly… that’s a lot of eggs to waste!
- You must beat your egg whites to stiff peaks. While this is thoroughly described above and in the recipe, if you are a visual learner it would likely be helpful for you to watch how I do this in my video in the recipe card. This is where you are most likely to run into a problem, as many people whip their eggs but not truly all the way to fluffy, stiff peaks.
- The egg whites will increase in volume an incredible amount! Once your egg whites reach stiff peaks, they’ll likely fill up your whole mixing bowl: as you can see in the photo above the egg whites fill about ยพ of my 5.5qt KitchenAid mixer bowl.
Frequently Asked Questions
Angel food cake requires technique, so don’t be hard on yourself if the first one turns out a bit deflated, collapses on itself, or even falls out of its pan! It took me several attempt to perfect my own technique. Typically, if the cake doesn’t rise, the egg whites were not beaten thoroughly enough (I really recommend watching the video if you are a visual learner), or possibly they were even over-whipped. A small bit of moisture or egg yolk mixed in with the egg whites, a particularly humid day, or repeatedly opening your oven can also cause the cake to not rise. Over-mixing the batter once you’ve added the flour is another likely culprit, mix until just combined.
Most often if it collapses, the egg whites were not beaten to stiff enough peaks or the cake was removed from the oven before it was truly baked all the way through. Different ovens bake differently, so make sure yours is running true to temperature and keep an oven thermometer or two in there!
Personally I do not recommend it. In order for the angel food cake to maintain its lofty height and airy texture, it is imperative that it be inverted immediately after baking and cooled upside down, and a tube pan is specifically designed for this cause. In any other type of pan such as a loaf pan, 9×13″ or other, you cannot suspend the cake upside down (it will simply fall out of the pan) and if you cool it right-side-up it will sink in on itself.
A special note on bundt pans: While it would be possible to cool your angel food cake upside down in a bundt pan, these pans usually have intricate designs that the cake must be carved away from. After carving the cake free, the appearance usually suffers.
I do not recommend it, as these egg whites often do not properly whip to stiff peaks (and sometimes even indicate so on the label).
Save them and use them to make one of my egg-yolk-heavy recipes like my pound cake, creme brรปlรฉe, lemon curd (great for topping angel food cake!) cream puffs, chocolate pie, or key lime pie!
Here is a brief guide explaining how to save egg yolks (cover them with a bit of water, store in a covered container in the fridge, and drain water before using).
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Enjoy!
Letโs bake together! Make sure to check out the how-to VIDEO in the recipe card!
Angel Food Cake
Ingredients
- 1 ยผ cup (156 g) powdered sugar
- ยพ cup + 2 Tablespoons (110 g) all-purpose flour OR you can use 1 cup/110g of cake flour
- 1 ยฝ cups (375 ml) egg whitesยฒ, room temperature preferred 10-12 egg whites
- 1 ยฝ teaspoon cream of tartar
- 1 ยฝ teaspoon vanilla extract
- ยผ teaspoon almond extract optional
- ยผ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar
- strawberries and homemade whipped cream for topping optional
Recommended Equipment
- Stand mixer (see note ยน)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375F (190C).
- In a medium sized bowl, whisk together powdered sugar and flour and set aside.1 ยผ cup (156 g) powdered sugar, ยพ cup + 2 Tablespoons (110 g) all-purpose flour
- In the bowl of a stand mixer (see note ยณ for my success tips), combine egg whites, cream of tartar, vanilla and almond extracts and salt. Mix well.1 ยฝ cups (375 ml) egg whitesยฒ, room temperature preferred, 1 ยฝ teaspoon cream of tartar, 1 ยฝ teaspoon vanilla extract, ยผ teaspoon almond extract, ยผ teaspoon salt
- With mixer on high, beat in sugar, about 1 Tablespoon at a time, adding more only once the previous tablespoon has been dissolved (About every 15 seconds; as you add the sugar, you may be able to hear the faint sound of the granules scraping against the metal bowl. Once you no longer hear this, the sugar has been dissolved). Do NOT scrape the sides of the bowl as you are doing this, just keep beating.1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar
- Beat until stiff peaksโด form; the mixture will be thickened, glossy, and sticky and will greatly have increased in volume.
- Using a rubber spatula, gently fold in sugar/flour mix, about ยฝ cup at a time. Do not over-mix; fold only until the flour mixture is combined with the egg whites mixture.
- Spread the mixture evenly into an ungreased 10 inch tube pan and use a knife or spatula to cut through the batter to break through any air bubbles that may exist.
- Bake the cake on the center rack of your 375F (190C) for 35 minutes or until the top of the cake springs back when lightly touched. Any cracks on the surface should look dry.
- Immediately upon removing from oven, invert the cake onto a bottle or can and allow it to cool completely.
- Once cake has cooled, place right-side-up and run a knife inside the rim of the cake pan. Invert cake onto serving platter.
- Slice carefully, Angel food cake is delicate so be sure to saw/slice each piece carefully with a serrated knife to avoid smashing it with a dull straight-blade. Serve with strawberries and homemade whipped cream, if desired.strawberries and homemade whipped cream for topping
Notes
ยนIf you don’t have a stand mixer:
You donโt have to use a KitchenAid/stand mixer, but I do recommend using at least an electric hand mixer (with a large bowl!), as whipping the egg whites by hand will be very difficult, time consuming, and exhausting! It will take much longer to whip egg whites with a hand mixer than with a stand mixer, so have patience!ยฒUse fresh, not carton, egg whites
Use fresh egg whites andย not the kind sold in a carton. Egg whites sold in a carton usually will not whip properly to stiff peaks, so use fresh!ยณBowl for cracking egg whites
You want to be sure that you crack your eggs into a completely grease-free bowl and that there are absolutely NO pieces of yolk in with the whites. My suggestion is to crack each egg in a smaller bowl and then immediately transfer it to your measuring cup; don’t crack every egg directly into the measuring cup because if you accidentally get a bit of yolk in the cup near the end that you can’t scrape out, you will have to discard all of the whites and start overโดStiff peaks
Stiff peaks exist when you can dip a knife or spatula into the mixture and the peaks that form when you remove the utensil hold their shape firmly without the point of the peak folding or receding back into the mixture at all.Storing
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3-5 days. This cake may also be frozen. Cool completely, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and freeze for up to 3 months.Nutrition
Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.
This post was originally published 3/30/16
MaryAnn
Love angel food cake – always have. Mom always made it from a box (which is just fine with me and how I usually make it!) – but I wanted to try homemade. I never have cake flour on hand, so having an option with all purpose flour made an easy choice for what recipe to try. It was perfect! Thanks!
Brandi
I made this today for my Husbandโs Birthday! It came out amazing Sam! Once again your recipes never fail me. You are my favorite YouTube Baker! I love everything!
Sam
Thank you so much, Brandi! I’m glad you enjoyed it. ๐
Mary
My angel food cake turned out perfectly. Better than my momโs!!!
Cate
Well, crap. I got terrific volume on the egg whites and this appeared to be going very well, until I tested for doneness, removed from oven and inverted. The cake fell out of the pan, off the false bottom and crumpled. I live at 6,000 feet, which could be a factor, but don’t know how to adjust this specialized a cake for altitude and don’t want to risk another failure trying. (It does taste good, regardless, but is too sad looking to offer anyone else; I hardly need to eat a whole cake myself.)
Sam
I’m so sorry to hear this, Cate! Unfortunately I don’t have much experience with high altitude baking. ๐ I’m glad you still enjoyed the flavor though. If it’s not the altitude causing the issue, it could have potentially been underbaked. ๐
Cate
Indeed, it is likely something I did — or didn’t do — rather than the fault of your recipe, which I appreciate. I did, at least, have the gratifying experience of using my (relatively) inexpensive new stand mixer, which whipped those egg whites into spectacular volume, nearly filling the 6.3 quart bowl! And the cake does taste good. So, it wasn’t an entirely failed experiment. Thanks for sharing this recipe and technique with us.
Carols
This is a perfect recipe! I have been using it since 2019, it has came out perfectly except when I overbaked it! (Of course, my fault). This most recent time Nov 2023, I let it cool overnight with a tea towel draped over the upside down pan, it sat for about 20 hours after making it and it was still wonderful! I would 100% recommend this recipe. One thing I have done every single time: I have washed everything and wiped it down with vinegar really well to make sure thereโs no oil residue on anything, I think thatโs so helpful to make this cake successfully! All of Samโs tips are SO helpful and Iโm so thankful for the time she spent coming up with this well written recipe!
Elisabeth
Angel Cake is brilliant,especially a cake with all egg whites only. Love it, B U T as a GERD sufferer big time, one rule is no egg yolks in anything !
So its no use storing the yolks away in freezer. So what the heck do I do with them ? ? ?
Sam
Hi Elisabeth! I actually have a section in the post of recipes you can use the egg yolks in. If you don’t want to use them in another recipe I would just toss them in the trash. ๐
kim
The first angel food cake from scratch recipe that has worked for me! thanks for sharing, Sam. As for the leftover yolks, my dogs and cats love them raw or cooked!
Jenny J
This was my first time ever making an Angel food cake. I absolutely love them but my meringue usually falls so I figured this one too. Also I’m on disability and most require cake flour, stand mixer, even a food processor. I found yours and thought I’d try it not expecting much but it came out WONDERFUL! IT WAS SO LIGHT AMD FLUFFY AND IT TASTED AMAZING! I will never buy a store bought one again
Nancy Hertel
Thank you, Sam, for such great directions and hints. I made it this morning using my not often used Kitchen Aid mixer. I took it out of the closet, cleaned the dust off and made sure the bowl was clean. It was a sight to behold as it whipped up the whites. The cake came out as it should. I’m excited as this was my first Angel Food cake. My new daughter-in-law requested one for her birthday. So thanks to your recipe, I am able to comply. I will be making strawberry sauce for it, she also requested that. It was an absolute delightful experience making this with the stand mixer. Cannot imagine what it would be like to use a hand held mixer. Thank you again.
Sincerely, Nancy
Sam
You’re very welcome, Nancy! I’m glad you enjoyed it! ๐